Essential Things About HIV And AIDS?: Generally, seen that people’s gestures change when they hear the names of HIV and AIDS. The biggest reason behind this is that people do not have the right information about HIV and AIDS. Often people forget about understanding the meaning of both. Tell that HIV is a virus that can lead to AIDS name. So you should know the difference between HIV and AIDS.
HIV – Essential Things About HIV And AIDS?
The immune system protects against diseases occurring in our body. HIV is a virus that attacks our body’s immune system. If a person gets infected with HIV, then his body is not able to fight with infections and diseases. Then, HIV destroys the T cells and creates a replica of them within them. If HIV not treated at the right time, then infection in the body increases, and it can cause AIDS.
AIDS – Essential Things About HIV And AIDS?
HIV can cause AIDS. AIDS occurs when a person’s immune system becomes weak in fighting infection. Apart from this, when the epidemic of HIV increases very much. Because of which the body cannot protect itself. and also, many diseases in the body become infected. No treatment for HIV. and AIDS has been available yet, but with the right treatment, people living with HIV can lead a healthy life.
Difference Between HIV And AIDS
HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus. HIV attacks T cells of the immune system. AIDS (Acquired Immuno-Definitive Syndrome) is a medical syndrome. Which appears as syndrome after HIV infection. HIV can be from one person to another, but there can be no AIDS. If someone is affected by HIV. Then, it is not necessary that he got HIV. Although the HIV infected person may have AIDS.
How does HIV spread?
- HIV can reach the body of some special body fluids, blood, semen. Also, pre-seminal fluid, rectal fluids, vaginal fluids, or HIV-infected woman’s breast milk. In most people, HIV spread through unsafe sex or needle and syringe. This infection can also transmit to the HIV infected mother in children.
- The most common reason for spreading HIV is an insecure physical connection. The person who develops physical contact with an infected person can also get this infection. This risk is more during anal sex. Until recently, this infection was more common in heterosexual people. Although, this infection is also increasing in gay and bisexual.
- The transition from an HIV-infected mother reaches children. Apart from breastfeeding, this infection can enter the child. However, the use of antiretroviral drugs can prevent spreading this infection.
- AIDS will also occur if HIV is infected. Then, It depends on how quickly the treatment has started and how effective it is.
Symptoms of HIV:
General traits like influenza appear in the beginning, and after this, there are no symptoms for a long time.
AIDS is a disease that people hear when they hear the name. It is due to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV is deadly, but its symptoms can not understanding in the beginning. After infection, the patient does not immediately recognize its signs. General traits like influenza appear in the beginning, and after this, there are no symptoms for a long time.
Nevertheless, as the infection spreads everywhere the body, it begins to affect the immune system. Due to this, the risk of more dangerous diseases like tumors, TB, etc. increase in the body. After being affected by HIV. The risk of such diseases increases. That does not happen to a person with a healthy immune system.
Let’s talk about the symptoms of HIV and its causes. There are various stages of HIV AIDS, which also have different symptoms.
Acute infection
In this phase, there are symptoms like influenza, which occur in the 2 to 6 weeks of infection. It’s symptoms:
- fever
- Chill
- Muscular pain
- Throat pain
- pain in bones
- Sweat in the night
- Weakness, fatigue, and dizziness
- Lose weight
Asymptomatic HIV
This phage comes after the first phase. There are no symptoms in it for a long time. The patient feels completely healthy. This phage can sometimes be up to 20 years. Still, during this time, the effect of the infection remains on the immune system. Also, it slowly becomes weak.
Late stage
This stage is the most severe phase of HIV. In this, the break of serious diseases starts on the patient. In this, the number of CD4 + T sales goes below 200. Here are some other symptoms:
- Diarrhea
- Blurry light in the eyes
- high fever
- Dry cough
- White spots in the mouth and tongue
- Weight loss
- Night Sweats
- breathing problem
- Fatigue
The point of note is that it is not necessary that if HIV is infected. Then, AIDS will also occur. It depends on how quickly the treatment has started and how effective it is.
HIV and AIDS prevention
- HIV can spread through unprotected sex or using infected injections.
- So: Always use condoms during sexual intercourse and make a secure connection. Injection and needle be brand new. Do not use the used needle at all.
- Avoid having sex with more than one partner.
- If you suspect HIV, contact the doctor immediately.
Test for Identifying HIV Viruses
According to the Centers for CDC (Disease Control and Prevention). Three types of tests performed for whether a person is suffering from HIV infection or not:
Nucleic Acid Testing:
It viewed through the fact that there is no HIV in the person’s blood. Since this test is costly, it has less using in routine checkups.
Antigen or antibody test:
The blood of the person coming into contact with HIV. Then Antigen Tests Are Performed To see that his blood contains HIV antibody or not. HIV antigen is also detecting through this test.
Antibody Test:
This test performs for detecting HIV, antibodies in the blood, and mouth saliva or liquid.
Conclusion
It is impossible to treat AIDS completely. But, some medicines help to disable this virus for a long time. So that the patient could live longer. ART (Antiretroviral Therapy) performs for this. According to the US Department of Health and Human Services. More than 56 thousand Americans have HIV every year. There are many cases of HIV in India every year. So people need to be aware of HIV and AIDS.